Restrict results to specific domain. Combine with quotes for precision.

Force exact phrase match. Enclose in double quotes.

Filter by file extension: pdf, docx, xlsx, pptx, csv, sql, log, txt, conf

URL must contain string. Useful for finding login pages, admin panels, exposed directories.

Page title must contain string. Classic for open directory indexing.

Page body must contain string. Complements intitle.

Show Google's cached copy. Useful when target has removed content.

Show sites Google considers related/similar. Maps competitive landscape.

Find pages linking to URL. (Deprecated in Google — use for Bing)

Boolean OR — either term must appear. Must be uppercase.

Exclude pages containing term. Reduces false positives.

Wildcard within quoted phrase. Fills in unknown words.

Date range filtering. Useful for historical OSINT.

Search for numbers in range. Rarely needed but occasionally useful for document hunting.

Classic open directory listing. Finds exposed file servers. Add filename terms to narrow.

Find authentication endpoints. Pair with exposed credential searches.

Exposed configuration files. Commonly contain credentials, API keys, database strings.

Exposed IP cameras. Cross-reference with Shodan for confirmation.

Documents often contain author names, email addresses, internal paths in metadata.